Python 解释器工具

危险

此工具执行代码，并可能执行破坏性操作。请谨慎确保您信任传递给它的任何代码！

LangChain 提供了一个用于执行任意 Python 代码的实验性工具。这可以与能够生成代码以执行更强大的计算的 LLM 相结合使用。

用法

提示

查看此部分以获取有关安装集成包的一般说明。

npm

npm install @langchain/openai

Yarn

yarn add @langchain/openai

pnpm

pnpm add @langchain/openai

import { OpenAI } from "@langchain/openai";
import { PythonInterpreterTool } from "langchain/experimental/tools/pyinterpreter";
import { ChatPromptTemplate } from "@langchain/core/prompts";
import { StringOutputParser } from "@langchain/core/output_parsers";

const prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.fromTemplate(
  `Generate python code that does {input}. Do not generate anything else.`
);

const model = new OpenAI({});

const interpreter = await PythonInterpreterTool.initialize({
  indexURL: "../node_modules/pyodide",
});

// Note: In Deno, it may be easier to initialize the interpreter yourself:
// import pyodideModule from "npm:pyodide/pyodide.js";
// import { PythonInterpreterTool } from "npm:langchain/experimental/tools/pyinterpreter";

// const pyodide = await pyodideModule.loadPyodide();
// const pythonTool = new PythonInterpreterTool({instance: pyodide})

const chain = prompt
  .pipe(model)
  .pipe(new StringOutputParser())
  .pipe(interpreter);

const result = await chain.invoke({
  input: `prints "Hello LangChain"`,
});

console.log(JSON.parse(result).stdout);

// To install python packages:
// This uses the loadPackages command.
// This works for packages built with pyodide.
await interpreter.addPackage("numpy");
// But for other packages, you will want to use micropip.
// See: https://pyodide.org/en/stable/usage/loading-packages.html
// for more information
await interpreter.addPackage("micropip");
// The following is roughly equivalent to:
// pyodide.runPython(`import ${pkgname}; ${pkgname}`);
const micropip = interpreter.pyodideInstance.pyimport("micropip");
await micropip.install("numpy");

API 参考

• OpenAI 来自 @langchain/openai
• PythonInterpreterTool 来自 langchain/experimental/tools/pyinterpreter
• ChatPromptTemplate 来自 @langchain/core/prompts
• StringOutputParser 来自 @langchain/core/output_parsers

相关

• 工具概念指南
• 工具操作指南