Typesense

使用 Typesense 搜索引擎的向量存储。

基本用法

提示

查看此部分以获取有关安装集成包的常规说明.

npm

npm install @langchain/openai @langchain/community

Yarn

yarn add @langchain/openai @langchain/community

pnpm

pnpm add @langchain/openai @langchain/community

import {
  Typesense,
  TypesenseConfig,
} from "@lanchain/community/vectorstores/typesense";
import { OpenAIEmbeddings } from "@langchain/openai";
import { Client } from "typesense";
import { Document } from "@langchain/core/documents";

const vectorTypesenseClient = new Client({
  nodes: [
    {
      // Ideally should come from your .env file
      host: "...",
      port: 123,
      protocol: "https",
    },
  ],
  // Ideally should come from your .env file
  apiKey: "...",
  numRetries: 3,
  connectionTimeoutSeconds: 60,
});

const typesenseVectorStoreConfig = {
  // Typesense client
  typesenseClient: vectorTypesenseClient,
  // Name of the collection to store the vectors in
  schemaName: "your_schema_name",
  // Optional column names to be used in Typesense
  columnNames: {
    // "vec" is the default name for the vector column in Typesense but you can change it to whatever you want
    vector: "vec",
    // "text" is the default name for the text column in Typesense but you can change it to whatever you want
    pageContent: "text",
    // Names of the columns that you will save in your typesense schema and need to be retrieved as metadata when searching
    metadataColumnNames: ["foo", "bar", "baz"],
  },
  // Optional search parameters to be passed to Typesense when searching
  searchParams: {
    q: "*",
    filter_by: "foo:[fooo]",
    query_by: "",
  },
  // You can override the default Typesense import function if you want to do something more complex
  // Default import function:
  // async importToTypesense<
  //   T extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, unknown>
  // >(data: T[], collectionName: string) {
  //   const chunkSize = 2000;
  //   for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i += chunkSize) {
  //     const chunk = data.slice(i, i + chunkSize);

  //     await this.caller.call(async () => {
  //       await this.client
  //         .collections<T>(collectionName)
  //         .documents()
  //         .import(chunk, { action: "emplace", dirty_values: "drop" });
  //     });
  //   }
  // }
  import: async (data, collectionName) => {
    await vectorTypesenseClient
      .collections(collectionName)
      .documents()
      .import(data, { action: "emplace", dirty_values: "drop" });
  },
} satisfies TypesenseConfig;

/**
 * Creates a Typesense vector store from a list of documents.
 * Will update documents if there is a document with the same id, at least with the default import function.
 * @param documents list of documents to create the vector store from
 * @returns Typesense vector store
 */
const createVectorStoreWithTypesense = async (documents: Document[] = []) =>
  Typesense.fromDocuments(
    documents,
    new OpenAIEmbeddings(),
    typesenseVectorStoreConfig
  );

/**
 * Returns a Typesense vector store from an existing index.
 * @returns Typesense vector store
 */
const getVectorStoreWithTypesense = async () =>
  new Typesense(new OpenAIEmbeddings(), typesenseVectorStoreConfig);

// Do a similarity search
const vectorStore = await getVectorStoreWithTypesense();
const documents = await vectorStore.similaritySearch("hello world");

// Add filters based on metadata with the search parameters of Typesense
// will exclude documents with author:JK Rowling, so if Joe Rowling & JK Rowling exists, only Joe Rowling will be returned
vectorStore.similaritySearch("Rowling", undefined, {
  filter_by: "author:!=JK Rowling",
});

// Delete a document
vectorStore.deleteDocuments(["document_id_1", "document_id_2"]);

构造函数

在开始之前，在 Typesense 中创建一个模式，其中包含一个 ID、一个用于向量的字段和一个用于文本的字段。根据需要添加尽可能多的其他字段作为元数据。

• constructor(embeddings: Embeddings, config: TypesenseConfig)：构造 Typesense 类的新实例。
  • embeddings：用于嵌入文档的 Embeddings 类的实例。
  • config：Typesense 向量存储的配置对象。
    • typesenseClient：Typesense 客户端实例。
    • schemaName：将存储和搜索文档的 Typesense 模式名称。
    • searchParams（可选）：Typesense 搜索参数。默认值为 { q: '*', per_page: 5, query_by: '' }。
    • columnNames（可选）：列名配置。
      • vector（可选）：向量列名。默认值为 'vec'。
      • pageContent（可选）：页面内容列名。默认值为 'text'。
      • metadataColumnNames（可选）：元数据列名。默认值为空数组 []。
    • import（可选）：替换用于将数据导入 Typesense 的默认导入函数。这会影响更新文档的功能。

方法

• async addDocuments(documents: Document[]): Promise<void>：将文档添加到向量存储。如果存在具有相同 ID 的文档，则会更新这些文档。
• static async fromDocuments(docs: Document[], embeddings: Embeddings, config: TypesenseConfig): Promise<Typesense>：从文档列表创建 Typesense 向量存储。文档在构造期间添加到向量存储。
• static async fromTexts(texts: string[], metadatas: object[], embeddings: Embeddings, config: TypesenseConfig): Promise<Typesense>：从文本列表和相关元数据创建 Typesense 向量存储。文本在构造期间转换为文档并添加到向量存储。
• async similaritySearch(query: string, k?: number, filter?: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<Document[]>：根据查询搜索类似的文档。返回类似文档的数组。
• async deleteDocuments(documentIds: string[]): Promise<void>：根据其 ID 从向量存储中删除文档。

相关

• 向量存储概念指南
• 向量存储操作指南